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c. notes – Continuous Process Improvement Supports Strategy

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WESTCONSIN CREDIT UNION:  A PROCESS IMPROVEMENT CASE STUDY

If you grew up in western Wisconsin, you probably knew this credit union as a great place to bank that’s full of friendly, helpful people. It has celebrated a long history of successes starting with its agricultural roots and continuing to today’s modern mix of urban and rural membership. Meet $1.1 billion WESTconsin Credit Union (WESTconsin), headquartered in Menomonie, Wisconsin. This organizationJoin WESTconsin Credit Union is focused—and one of the things they’re focused on is process improvement. Why process improvement? Well, there’s efficiency and expense control, but for WESTconsin, process improvement is more than that.

Superior processes are an integral part of the strategy. In 2015, the credit union decided that, in order to deliver meaningful member experiences, it must develop a new core strength: Simple, streamlined processes for members and employees. Clearly, this translates into more than improving some key processes. To make it a true core strength, the credit union must establish an organizational framework for continuous process improvement across the enterprise. Think of it as a process for:

Think of it as a process for determining which processes to improve and when…

  • Determining which processes to improve and when
  • Executing on process improvements
  • Monitoring and communicating key metrics
  • Determining when processes are revisited

This framework keeps the organization focused on continuous process improvement.

When WESTconsin decided to make processes a strategic area of focus, they asked c. myers to help with a pilot process improvement for consumer lending. That was a little over a year ago. Today, the credit union has a process improvement/project management specialist in place and is working with c. myers to establish its enterprise process improvement framework. WESTconsin is still on its journey, but we recently checked in with Mark Willer, Chief Lending Officer (CLO), to get his perspective on the experience so far.

WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO MAKE “SIMPLE, STREAMLINED PROCESSES” A CORE STRENGTH?

Willer explained that for WESTconsin, process improvement is perfectly aligned with its mission, core values, and value proposition. Simple, easy, and fast are part of a Process Improvement quality member experience, which is part of the strategy. This link between process improvement and the credit union’s highest-level strategy translates to unwavering support from the senior team for the process improvement strategic initiative.

Commitment from the top is one of the keys to success for incorporating process improvement into the very essence of the credit union. It is not uncommon to see organizations hire a process improvement specialist only to find success evasive because the support at the top isn’t strong enough or focused enough.

The fact that the process improvement mandate comes from the top signals its importance. Part of that support means that each major process improvement endeavor has an executive sponsor that sees it through to completion.

Executive sponsor key roles:

  • Assuring the improvements align with business goals
  • Supporting the team and removes obstacles
  • Acting as a vocal and visible champion

GETTING STARTED

As a first step toward simple, streamlined processes, WESTconsin tackled consumer lending, creating a clear objective: Improve and optimize the consumer lending process, resulting in x% of qualified A & B consumer loans being decisioned within x minutes. The objective was directly related to the credit union’s strategy.

The specific piece of consumer lending the Our goal was never to cut staff, but to increase capacity by making the process fast and simple with fewer errors.credit union wished to improve when engaging c. myers was the vehicle lending process. This piece wasn’t broken—not by a long shot—but in considering the competitive environment, leadership asked themselves some questions:

  • How can we create a more rewarding member experience?
  • How can we create a more rewarding employee experience?
  • How can we compete more efficiently, doing more without needing to add staff?

Within months of completing their process improvement, they saw the following progress in their vehicle lending numbers:

Year-over-year percentage change measured 6 months after process improvement engagement

Figure 1:  Year-over-year percentage change measured 6 months after process improvement engagement

There is often a strong correlation between faster approval times and higher funding ratios, because faster approval times represent an important aspect of the member experience. The following example doesn’t reflect WESTconsin’s numbers, but consider the impact to the bottom line that an 8% increase in funding of approved applications (apps) can have. In this example, the credit union receives 3,000 apps per month (36,000 per year), approves 80%, and funds 75% of the approved apps. Using an average loan balance of $20K, this results in $432M in fundings per year. If the percentage of approved apps funded increases by 8%, from 75% to 83%, the credit union funds $46M more per year.

The additional funding represents a boost to the bottom line without bringing in or processing any more applications.

What If Funding Increased 8%

THE RECIPE: SUCCESSFULLY IMPROVING A PROCESS

WESTconsin used a proven method for effective process improvement that included the doers in order to:

  • Understand what was really happening in the process
  • Generate creative solutions
  • Create buy-in for the identified improvements

The team was excited about the changes and helped make them stick. Moreover, no additional staff was added to support the new process.

…no additional staff was added to support the new process.In addition to involving the doers, keys to successful process improvement include having a clear objective, clearly documenting the decisions that are made along with the rationale behind them, creating a game plan to help with execution, and using metrics to monitor the process.

ADVICE FROM WESTCONSIN CREDIT UNION

When asked what advice Willer would give to other organizations that are considering process improvement, here’s what he offered:

  • It starts at the top. Senior management needs to be solidly behind any process improvement initiatives
  • Don’t hesitate. Do it now. Look at what’s coming up behind you—how quickly the competition is evolving 

Don't try to do it on your own, initially. Partner with someone who has been successful.

  • Don’t try to do it on your own, initially. Partner with someone who has been successful. Otherwise, it’s easy to get stuck in the details
  • Don’t go into it thinking of cutting staff. Think in terms of adding capacity
  • Use the 80/20 rule when designing processes. Focus on what will work best in 80% of situations
  • Be prepared to communicate continuously, repeating the message often, especially when shifting staff roles
  • Leaders need to be prepared to take the necessary time and make some tough decisions

Emphasis on an exceptional member experience has long been a driver of WESTconsin’s business model. Nevertheless, the definition of an exceptional member experience continues to evolve. Just a few years ago, the ability to conduct business on a smartphone at any hour of the day, or to be able to complete a loan without setting foot in a branch, was not on anyone’s radar screen, and it certainly Every good customer experience your member has elsewhere redefines the quality of your member experience. wasn’t an expectation. But both traditional and non-traditional competitors are redefining consumer expectations. Providing an experience that members are excited to share with others requires regular evaluation of what that experience is, in addition to actually providing it.

INTO THE FUTURE

As WESTconsin continues on its journey toward making simple, streamlined processes for members and employees a core strength, many more processes will be improved and an enterprise process improvement framework will be put in place. In the meantime, the benefits of process improvement are already being felt.

By choosing to create a strategic focus on shutterstock_100931980process improvement, this highly successful credit union is positioning itself to continue delivering exceptional member experiences far into the future—even as the definition of “exceptional member experience” changes over time.

ABOUT C. MYERS

We have partnered with credit unions since 1991. Our philosophy is based on helping clients ask the right, and often tough, questions in order to create a solid foundation that links strategy and desired financial performance.

We have the experience of working with over 550 credit unions, including 50% of those over $1 billion in assets and about 25% over $100 million. C. myers helps credit unions think to differentiate and drive better decisions through facilitating more than 130 Strategic Planning, Strategic Leadership Development, Process Improvement, and Project Management sessions each year, and providing A/LM, Liquidity, and other financial analyses.

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c. notes – Evaluating Risk/Return Trade-offs When Margins Are Razor Thin

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It is no secret that decisions today are more complex and far-reaching than ever before, and margins are razor thin. Traditional and non-traditional competitors on the battlefield keep multiplying and plotting to get more of consumers’ business, all while credit unions have to throw resources toward protecting their flank from attacks such as the CFPB, CECL, NCUA’s NEV test, and RBC.

This c. notes outlines advanced approaches to evaluating risk/return trade-offs so that decision-makers can have actionable business intelligence at their fingertips.

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c. notes – Aggregating Risks to Inform Strategy

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To remain successful as the world changes and becomes more complex, risk management processes must keep pace.

Risk management begins with identifying and quantifying strategic risks. An effective process also recognizes that it is not adequate to only quantify and understand risks in silos. Risks should also be quantified and understood in aggregate. As history repeatedly taught us, bad things don’t usually happen in isolation.

Understanding and communicating risks in aggregate allows decision-makers to evaluate if the credit union is taking on too much risk, or if the credit union may be poised to strategically accept more risk. Also note that understanding risks in aggregate permits management to consider the credit union’s capacity for strategic opportunities; strategic risks and opportunities are two sides of the same coin.

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A/LM MODELING: NEV AND NII ASSUMPTIONS: THINGS TO CONSIDER

Market interest rates have been sitting at or near record low levels for almost five years. As a result, credit unions are booking assets at very low rates and, in many cases, lengthening their balance sheet to slow the decline in yield. From a business perspective, it makes sense for credit unions to be especially focused on their asset/liability management (A/LM) position and their understanding of risk.

In addition, the added level of interest rate risk undertaken by some institutions has not gone unnoticed from a regulatory perspective. The NCUA and state regulators have become increasingly concerned about the composition of credit union balance sheets. Interest rate risk is the most significant risk the industry faces right now, according to NCUA’s Letter to Credit Unions 14-CU-02 (Supervisory Focus for 2014). Higher levels of interest rate risk, along with increased focus, put more pressure on understanding model methodologies and assumptions.

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“My investment portfolio is not working for me!”

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This is a statement heard more frequently in the past couple of years.  For those thinking it, here are some questions worth considering.

Question 1:  Is my lending process working for me?

The economy shows glimmers of improvement, with home values up and consistent increases in new auto sales as some evidence.  Before turning to investments, make sure your core business is maximized.  It is important to count your business – every day; as noted in the article Thriving In A World Of Shrinking Margins, questions to consider include:

  • How many loan applications are we getting? How many are we approving? How many are we funding?
  • If our approvals are low (compared to the number of applications), are we attracting the wrong borrowers and, in the process, hurting our reputation?
  • If our funding rate is low (compared to the number of approvals), what can we do to improve it?

Question 2:  Is my business model working for me?

If you feel your loan department is doing the best it can, then a bigger question may need to be asked: Are we chasing the right target market? Consider that, at the end of 2000, the credit union industry had 20% of its loans in new autos and 20% of its loans in used autos.  Fast forward to 2007, as the recent recession was about to flex its muscles, the numbers had dropped to 16%, respectively.  As of September 2012, the percentages stood at 10% and 18%, respectively.  The numbers represent a declining market share in new autos.

Count your business and find other numbers that can tell a story:

  • How many branch transactions do you have today relative to just 3 years ago?
  • How many online banking and mobile transactions do you have today compared to 3 years ago?
  • Segment your borrowers by age and you may be surprised that your borrowers are not as young as you think.

The trends in auto loans, branch use, electronic transactions and the shifting demographic of borrowers are signs that a business model that was successful in 2000 may need some fine tuning for a sustainable future.

A fine-tuned business model may realign priorities and resources and you may not need to rely so much on your investment portfolio.

Question 3:  Is it a good thing that my investment portfolio is not working for me?

Some credit unions have a high loan-to-asset ratio and strong earnings and still feel like they’re leaving money on the table because their relatively small investment portfolio is earning little. Before focusing on the performance of one slice of your financial structure, understand how the whole structure is working together. It may be that a low-yielding investment portfolio may be providing you with interest rate risk protection you need from the longer-term loans you made for the benefit of your membership.